{"id":61,"date":"2021-02-24T06:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T03:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?p=61"},"modified":"2021-02-24T20:19:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T17:19:22","slug":"haksiz-fiillerde-zamanasimi-suresi-ne-kadar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-fiillerde-zamanasimi-suresi-ne-kadar\/","title":{"rendered":"Haks\u0131z Fiillerde Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ne Kadar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi,<\/strong> haks\u0131z fiil nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015filerin tazminat istemlerini hangi s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde isteyebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bu makalemizde Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu ve Ceza Kanunu ba\u011flam\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBK\u2019da \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 72.maddesinde<\/a>\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, \u201cTazminat istemi, zarar g\u00f6renin zarar\u0131 ve tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak iki y\u0131l\u0131n ve her h\u00e2lde fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak on y\u0131l\u0131n ge\u00e7mesiyle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. Ancak, tazminat ceza kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n daha uzun bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cezay\u0131 gerektiren bir fiilden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, bu zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Haks\u0131z fiil dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zarar g\u00f6ren bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir bor\u00e7 do\u011fmu\u015fsa zarar g\u00f6ren, haks\u0131z fiilden do\u011fan tazminat istemi zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile, her zaman bu borcu ifadan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maddede belirtilen zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi<\/strong> hem kusur sorumlulu\u011funda hem de kusursuz sorumluluk hallerinde<\/strong> uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla TBK\u2019nun 49 vd. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenen kusur sorumlulu\u011fu hallerinde ve TBK\u2019nun 65-69. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen sorumluluk hallerinde de uygulan\u0131r.  Trafik kazalar\u0131 nedeniyle do\u011frudan genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re sorumluluk hallerin de de bu madde h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, trafik kazalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan manevi tazminat davalar\u0131 (KTK m. 90 ve 109\/son) da TBK\u2019nun 72.maddesine tabidir. Bu davalarda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak 2 ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreler gibi ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da uygulan\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, trafik kazalar\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak MADD\u0130 TAZM\u0130NAT DAVALARI kural olarak KTK\u2019nun 109.maddesine tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a)\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresinin \u0130ncelenmesi<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi,<\/strong> zarar\u0131n ve failinin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi an ba\u015flar. Zarar\u0131n ve failin veya hukuki sorumlunun \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, tazminat alaca\u011f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frayacakt\u0131r. Zarar ve fail veya sorumlu olaydan itibaren 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6\u011frenilememi\u015fse tazminat alaca\u011f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Davac\u0131 zarar\u0131 ve faili 9 y\u0131l 10 ay sonra \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fse 2 ay i\u00e7erisinde davay\u0131 a\u00e7mak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

aa)Zarar\u0131n \u00d6\u011frenilmesi<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Zarar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden ama\u00e7 zarar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesidir; zarar\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131n ya da kapsam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesi gerekmez. \u00d6\u011frenilen zarar\u0131n genel olarak bir tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in yeterli nitelikte olmas\u0131 gerekir. Zarar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesi, ileride do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fkaca zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi var say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay 4.HD bir karar\u0131nda, bacakta kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131sal\u0131k ve diz kapa\u011f\u0131nda normal hareketi \u00f6nleyici sertlik sonucu s\u00fcrekli beden g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an durumun al\u0131nan hastane raporundan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, rapor tarihini zarar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarih olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.(4 HD. 13\/12\/1987 tarih, 7532\/485)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130leride do\u011fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen (geli\u015fen) zararlar varsa, bu zarar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihte zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u015flemeye ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. Nitekim Yarg\u0131tay 11.HD. bir karar\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kesinle\u015fen tazminat davas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, davac\u0131n\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan maluliyet oran\u0131nda sonradan meydana gelen %6 oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle tazminat istenebilece\u011fine ve zarar\u0131n, buna ili\u015fkin rapor tarihine i\u015faret edilmektedir.(11.HD. 21\/02\/1994 g\u00fcn ve 6410\/1301)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zarardan sorumlu olan\u0131n tahmini de\u011fil, kesin olarak belirlenmesi<\/strong> gerekir. Failde yan\u0131lma zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ab)On Y\u0131ll\u0131k Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresinin \u0130ncelenmesi<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

On y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, zarar verici fiil veya olaydan itibaren ba\u015flar. Olaydan itibaren on y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015fse tazminat alaca\u011f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceza Kanunundaki Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TBK\u2019nun 72\/2.maddesinde; \u201c.. Ancak, tazminat ceza kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n daha uzun bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cezay\u0131 gerektiren bir fiilden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, bu zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. Maddede belirtilen ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u201cdava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCK\u2019n\u0131n 66. Maddesinde ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Kanunda ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda otuz y\u0131l,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) M\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda yirmi be\u015f y\u0131l,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Yirmi y\u0131ldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda yirmi y\u0131l,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla ve yirmi y\u0131ldan az hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda onbe\u015f y\u0131l,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda sekiz y\u0131l, <\/strong>Ge\u00e7mesiyle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Fiili i\u015fledi\u011fi s\u0131rada oniki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olup, onbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f olanlar hakk\u0131nda, bu s\u00fcrelerin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesiyle kamu davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Onbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olup da onsekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda ise, \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin ge\u00e7mesiyle kamu davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin belirlenmesinde dosyadaki mevcut deliller itibar\u0131yla su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli h\u00e2lleri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kralarda yer alan s\u00fcrelerin belirlenmesinde su\u00e7un kanunda yer alan cezas\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur. Se\u00e7imlik cezalar\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hapis cezas\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Ayn\u0131 fiilden dolay\u0131 tekrar yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 gerektiren hallerde, mahkemece bu husustaki talebin kabul edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren fiile ili\u015fkin zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi yeni ba\u015ftan i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan su\u00e7larda son hareketin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Kesintisiz su\u00e7larda kesintinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ve zincirleme su\u00e7larda son su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. \u00c7ocuklara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcstsoy veya bunlar \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm-n\u00fcfuzu olan kimseler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmi\u015fse \u00e7ocu\u011fun onsekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Bu Kanunun \u0130kinci Kitab\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131sm\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet veya m\u00fcebbet veya on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Haks\u0131z<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Taksirli Su\u00e7larda ve Di\u011fer Baz\u0131 Su\u00e7larda Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TCK\u2019n\u0131n 85\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re; taksirle bir insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan ki\u015fi, iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 85\/2. Maddesine g\u00f6re de; fiil, birden fazla insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ya da bir veya birden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte bir veya birden fazla ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f ise, ki\u015fi iki y\u0131ldan onbe\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda taksirle trafik kazas\u0131 yapan ki\u015finin ceza dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tazminat davas\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da 15 y\u0131l olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaralamal\u0131 kaza s\u00f6z konusu ise; TCK\u2019n\u0131n 89.maddesinde 3 ay ile 3 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan ceza dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tazminat zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasten adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (81.m) 25 y\u0131l, nitelikli \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise (82.m) 30y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasten yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (86.m) 8 y\u0131l, nitelikli kasten yaralama su\u00e7unda ise 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakaret ve tehdit su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tazminat Davas\u0131nda Ceza Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Uygulanabilmesinin \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

a)Zarar Veren Fiil Su\u00e7 Te\u015fkil Etmelidir<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Zarar veren fiilin ceza kanununda ya da \u00f6zel kanunlarda su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmesi gerekir. Eylemle ilgi ceza mahkemesince verilmi\u015f kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahkumiyet karar\u0131 varsa, hukuk mahkemesi bu kararla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r(TBK 74.m). Ceza Mahkemesi, failin ceza ehliyeti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, su\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya su\u00e7 i\u015flemedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7eleriyle beraat karar\u0131 vermi\u015fse, hukuk mahkemesi bununla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza mahkemesi delil yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle beraat karar\u0131 vermi\u015fse, hukuk hakimi bu beraat karar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.(4 HD 25\/01\/1990 g\u00fcn ve 6101\/285).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zarar veren eylem genel affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ise, ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanmayacakt\u0131r. Ceza davas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken af kanunu \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa, tazminat davas\u0131, af sebebiyle ceza davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 2-y\u0131l i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza davas\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde ise, af kanununun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel af halinde veya infaza ili\u015fkin indirim halinde fiilin su\u00e7 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi devam etmektedir. Bu hallerde ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b)Ceza Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Daha Uzun Olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in eylem TBK\u2019nun 72\/1 deki zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan daha uzun bir ceza (dava ) zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 15 y\u0131l ise, TBK\u2019nun 72\/1 deki 2 ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre de 15 y\u0131l olarak uygulanacakt\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi 5 y\u0131l ise TBK\u2019nundaki 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre 5 y\u0131la uzayacakt\u0131r, fakat 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre uzamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c)Ceza Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Uygulamas\u0131nda Ne T\u00fcr Sorunlarla Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi ancak haks\u0131z fiil failine kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanabilir, hukuken tazminat sorumlusu olan ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanamaz. Haks\u0131z fiil faili, adam \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ya da aile ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu alt\u0131nda olan ki\u015fi ise, eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirene kar\u015f\u0131 ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, adam \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ve aile ba\u015fkan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanamaz. Bu ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 TBK\u2019nun 72\/1 maddesindeki 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faili ceza davas\u0131nda yarg\u0131lan\u0131rken \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in kamu-davas\u0131n\u0131n-d\u00fc\u015fmesi-karar\u0131 verilmi\u015fse, bu kez miras\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davas\u0131nda ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trafik kazalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan manevi tazminat<\/strong> davalar\u0131 da KTK 90, 109\/son maddeleri uyar\u0131nca TBK\u201972.maddesindeki zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabidir. Bu nedenle bu davalarda da ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi uygulanacakt\u0131r. Maddi tazminat <\/strong>davalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise, ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131zca faile uygulan\u0131rken, KTK 109 daki ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n faille birlikte i\u015fletene de uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faiz alaca\u011f\u0131, as\u0131l alaca\u011f\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabidir.<\/strong> As\u0131l dava ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi ise, faiz alaca\u011f\u0131 da ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r. As\u0131l dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ise, faiz alaca\u011f\u0131 da zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. As\u0131l alacak \u00f6dendi\u011finde, faiz hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutulmam\u0131\u015f ise faiz alaca\u011f\u0131 da sona erer. As\u0131l tazminat alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denmemi\u015fse, bu alaca\u011f\u0131n faizi de istenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Hangi Durumlarda Kesilir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TBK\u2019nun 154.maddesinde zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesine dair h\u00fck\u00fcmler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 nedenleri TBK\u2019nun 153.maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Durma halinde, sebep ortadan kalk\u0131nca durdu\u011fu ana kadar i\u015fledi\u011fi yerden devam eder. Kesilme halinde ise, o ana kadar i\u015fleyen s\u00fcre yok olur. Sebep ortadan kalk\u0131nca yeniden (ba\u015ftan itibaren) i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/strong> M\u00fcteselsil bor\u00e7lularda birine kar\u015f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesilirse di\u011ferine kar\u015f\u0131 da kesilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise, alaca\u011f\u0131n muaccel olmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar (TBK 149.m) ise de;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Bor\u00e7lu borcunu ikrar etmi\u015fse,<\/li>
  • Bor\u00e7lu borcuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k faiz \u00f6demi\u015f veya k\u0131smen ifada bulunmu\u015f ise,<\/li>
  • Bor\u00e7lu borcuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k rehin vermi\u015f ise,<\/li>
  • Bor\u00e7lu borcuna kefil g\u00f6stermi\u015f ise,<\/li>
  • Alacakl\u0131, alaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili hukuk mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa,<\/li>
  • Alacakl\u0131 kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davada alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 defi yolu ile s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ise,<\/li>
  • Alacakl\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili hakeme ba\u015fvurursa,<\/li>
  • Alacakl\u0131 icra takibinde bulunursa,<\/li>
  • Alacakl\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili iflas masas\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 hallerinde zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 as\u0131l bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 kesilince, kefile kar\u015f\u0131 da kesilmi\u015f olur. Kefile kar\u015f\u0131 kesilince, as\u0131l bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 kesilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesilince yeni bir s\u00fcre i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Bor\u00e7 bir senetle ikrar edilmi\u015f veya bir mahkeme ya da hakem karar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ise, yeni s\u00fcre her zaman 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, haks\u0131z fiil nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015filerin tazminat istemlerini hangi s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde isteyebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bu makalemizde Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu ve Ceza Kanunu ba\u011flam\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. TBK\u2019da \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 72.maddesinde\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, \u201cTazminat istemi, zarar g\u00f6renin zarar\u0131 ve tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak iki y\u0131l\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tazminat-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\nHaks\u0131z Fiillerde Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ne Kadar - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-fiillerde-zamanasimi-suresi-ne-kadar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haks\u0131z Fiillerde Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ne Kadar - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, haks\u0131z fiil nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015filerin tazminat istemlerini hangi s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde isteyebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. 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Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bu makalemizde Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu ve Ceza Kanunu ba\u011flam\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. TBK\u2019da \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 72.maddesinde\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 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