{"id":5396,"date":"2022-01-30T20:40:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T17:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?p=5396"},"modified":"2022-01-30T20:40:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T17:40:27","slug":"haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Koruma tedbirlerinden olan haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma<\/strong> nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 141.maddesine dayan\u0131larak devlet aleyhine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile sadece yakalama, tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tazminat \u00f6denmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden di\u011fer koruma tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar CMK 141. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lanmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, Arama ve El Koyma Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131,\u00a0yakalama\u00a0ve\u00a0elkoyma\u00a0gibi tedbirler ceza muhakamesinde \u201ckoruma tedbirleri\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Koruma tedbirlerinin 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 halinde ise \u201chaks\u0131z tutuklama<\/strong>\u201d, \u201chaks\u0131z g\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/strong>\u201d, \u201chaks\u0131z yakalama<\/strong>\u201d, \u201chaks\u0131z el koyma<\/strong>\u201d, \u201chaks\u0131z arama<\/strong>\u201d s\u00f6z konusu olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceza hukukunda koruma tedbirleri, soru\u015fturma ve m\u00fcteakip kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulanabilir. Ancak bu koruma \u00f6nlemleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Adli makamlarca tutuklama, yakalama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alma veya el koyma gibi koruyucu tedbirler uygulanarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma sonucunda \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n masum oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; yani mahkemece beraat karar\u0131 veya savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan takipsizlik karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde koruma tedbirlerinin de haks\u0131z olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilir. Bu durumda haks\u0131z koruma tedbiri uygulanan ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Uygulamada haks\u0131z tutuklama tazminat\u0131, haks\u0131z koruma tedbirleri nedeniyle en yayg\u0131n tazminat t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tazminat Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n devletten hangi sebeplere dayanarak tazminat talep edebilece\u011fi CMK 141. maddesinde tek tek belirtilmi\u015ftir. Tazminat nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u00e7 soru\u015fturmas\u0131 veya kovu\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanunlarda Belirtilen Ko\u015fullar D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yakalama, Tutuklanma veya Tutuklulu\u011fun Devam\u0131na Karar\u00a0Verilme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK m.141\/1-a maddesine g\u00f6re bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda CMK ya da di\u011fer kanunlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yakalama, tutuklama yahut tutuklulu\u011fun devam\u0131 kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n mevcut olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu i\u015flemlerden birinin uygulanmas\u0131 devletin tazminat sorumlulu\u011funa yol a\u00e7ar. Bu kapsamda Yarg\u0131tay 9. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 18.12.2003 tarih ve 2335\/2281 numaral\u0131 karar\u0131na g\u00f6re hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yakalanm\u0131\u015f ve haks\u0131z yakalama anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tazminat \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak belirtilmelidir ki, yakalama konusunda herkesin yetkisi oldu\u011fu durumlarda (\u00f6rn: su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc hali) b\u00f6yle bir yetkinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar devletin sorumlulu\u011funda de\u011fildir. Burada devlet yetkisi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan devletin bu sebeple do\u011fan zararlardan sorumlulu\u011funa gidilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanuni Haklar\u0131 Hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmadan veya Hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan Haklardan Yararland\u0131r\u0131lmada \u0130ste\u011fi Yerine\u00a0Getirilmeden Tutuklama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tutuklanan ki\u015fiye CMK m.147 kapsam\u0131nda haklar\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesi bir zorunluluktur. E\u011fer bu bildirim yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise ve ki\u015fi \u00f6rne\u011fin bir m\u00fcdafinin hukuki yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanmak yahut tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131n aileye haber verilmesi hakk\u0131ndan yararland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise devletin tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanunu Uygun Tutuklan\u0131p Makul S\u00fcrede Yarg\u0131lama Mercii Huzuruna \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmama Veya Bu S\u00fcre\u00a0\u0130\u00e7inde H\u00fck\u00fcm Verilmeme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tutuklanan ki\u015fi makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lama mercii huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ki\u015finin hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcm makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde verilmelidir. Makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 6.maddesinde yer alan adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu kapsamda tutuklanan ki\u015fi makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lama mercii huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz ve ki\u015finin hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcm makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde verilmez ise devletin tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanuni G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi \u0130\u00e7inde H\u00e2kim \u00d6n\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re bireysel su\u00e7larda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi 24 saattir. CMK\u2019nun d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re, toplu olarak i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi delillerin toplanmas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck veya \u015f\u00fcpheli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu nedeniyle Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle her defas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle uzat\u0131labilir. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015filer bu s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz ise devletin tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanuna Uygun \u015eekilde Yakaland\u0131ktan Ya Da Tutukland\u0131ktan Sonra Kovu\u015fturmaya Yer Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u00a0veya Beraat Karar\u0131 Verilmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK m.141\/1-e maddesine g\u00f6re, kanuna uygun \u015fekilde yakaland\u0131ktan ya da tutukland\u0131ktan sonra hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da beraat karar\u0131 verilen ki\u015fi tazminat talep edebilir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda h\u00e2kim zarar\u0131n mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemez. Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131 halinde tazminata h\u00fckmedilir. Beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n hangi sebeple verildi\u011fi (delil yetersizli\u011fi vs.) \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maz. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 kararlar\u0131 beraat karar\u0131 say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu kararlar sebebiyle tazminata h\u00fckmedilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakalama ve Tutuklama Nedenleri ve Haklar\u0131ndaki Su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n Kendilerine A\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK m.97\u2019ye g\u00f6re kolluk yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda yakalama tutana\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve bu tutana\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fini de yakalanan ki\u015fiye verir. Yakalama tutana\u011f\u0131nda ki\u015finin hangi sebeple yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011fu belirtilir. E\u011fer ki\u015fiye haklar\u0131 bildirilmemi\u015fse bu sebeple devletin tazminat h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011far. \u00d6rn: TCK m.141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u ya da m.148 ya\u011fma su\u00e7u vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakalama ya da Tutuklaman\u0131n Yak\u0131nlara Bildirilmemesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK m.95\/1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca tutuklanan veya tutuklanan ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bilgi verilmesi zorunludur. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe uyulmamas\u0131, devletin tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahk\u00fbmiyet Halinde Tazminat Verilmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK m.141\/1-f maddesine g\u00f6re ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda ve tutuklulukta ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcre mahk\u00fbmiyetine karar verilen s\u00fcreden fazla ise devletin tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011far. Ancak dikkat \u00e7ekilmelidir ki, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme (\u015fartl\u0131 tahliye) s\u00fcresinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bir tazminat nedeni de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arama Karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz Bir \u015eekilde Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK 141\/1-i\u2019ye g\u00f6re arama karar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi esnas\u0131nda meydana gelen zararlardan devletin sorumlulu\u011funa ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakalama veya Tutuklama \u0130\u015flemine Kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru \u0130mk\u00e2n\u0131ndan Yararland\u0131r\u0131lmama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yakalanan yahut tutuklanan ki\u015fiye kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u015flemlerden birinden yararlanma imk\u00e2n verilmemesi devletin tazminat sorumlulu\u011funu do\u011furan bir ba\u015fka sebeptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Yenilenmesi Durumunda Tazminat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK m.323\/3 kapsam\u0131nda yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi sonucu beraat eden veya haklar\u0131nda ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilen ki\u015filer bu sebeple u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 maddi ya da manevi zararlar\u0131n tazmin i\u00e7in devletin sorumlulu\u011funa ba\u015fvurabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halde El Koyma Karar\u0131 Verilmesi, El Konulan E\u015fyan\u0131n Ama\u00e7 D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, El Konulan E\u015fyan\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli Tedbirlerin Al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve El Konulan E\u015fyan\u0131n Zaman\u0131nda \u0130ade Edilmemesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMK 141\/1-j\u2019ye g\u00f6re, ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde el koyma karar\u0131 verilmesi, el konulan e\u015fyan\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, el konulan e\u015fyan\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve el konulan e\u015fyan\u0131n zaman\u0131nda iade edilmemesi durumunda devletin tazminat sorumlulu\u011funa ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve Elkoyma Nedeniyle Tazminat \u0130steyemeyecek Ki\u015filer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ki\u015filer, haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, yakalama veya elkoyma nedeniyle tazminat talebinde bulunamazlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutukluluk s\u00fcresi ba\u015fka bir h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden indirilenler haks\u0131z tutuklama veya haks\u0131z g\u00f6zalt\u0131 nedeniyle tam bir tazminat de\u011fil, sembolik bir tazminat isteyebilirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc,\u00a0mahsup\u00a0yoluyla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k telafi edilmi\u015f kabul edilmektedir.<\/li>
  • Tazminata hak kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde, sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve lehte d\u00fczenlemeler getiren kanun gere\u011fi, durumlar\u0131 tazminat istemeye uygun h\u00e2le d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fenler haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya elkoyma nedeniyle tazminat isteyemez. Burada kastedilen tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda tazminat istemi yokken daha sonra getirilen d\u00fczenlemelerle tazminat istemine hak kazanmas\u0131 halinde ki\u015finin tazminat talebi reddedilecektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yeniden d\u00fczenlemeyle ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir karar verilmesi halinde ki\u015fi tutuklu kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde tazminat talebinde bulunamaz. (CMK m. 144\/1-b)<\/li>
  • Genel veya \u00f6zel af,\u00a0\u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me,\u00a0uzla\u015fma\u00a0gibi nedenlerle hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verilen veya kamu davas\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurulan veya\u00a0kamu davas\u0131 ertelenen\u00a0veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclenler haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya elkoyma nedeniyle tazminat isteyemez. Birden fazla su\u00e7 olmas\u0131 ve bir su\u00e7tan beraat al\u0131p di\u011ferinden kovu\u015fturman\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde ki\u015fi tazminat isteyebilir mi? Ki\u015fi e\u011fer tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7tan beraat alm\u0131\u015f di\u011fer su\u00e7lardan erteleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilecektir. (CMK m. 144\/1-c)<\/li>
  • Kusur yetene\u011finin bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilenler. (CMK m. 144\/1-d)<\/li>
  • Adl\u00ee makamlar huzurunda ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 beyanla su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fini veya su\u00e7a kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na veya tutuklanmas\u0131na neden olanlar. (CMK m.144\/1-d )<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Devlet Taraf\u0131ndan Tazmin Edilecek Zararlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    CMK m.141\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re maddi veya manevi b\u00fct\u00fcn zararlar devletten talep edilebilir. H\u00e2kim tazminat talebiyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve talep edilenden daha fazlas\u0131na h\u00fckmedemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Maddi Tazminat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Tazminat davas\u0131nda, ki\u015finin tutuklanmas\u0131 veya tutuklanmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fini kaybetmesi, gerekli itirazlar i\u00e7in avukata \u00f6denen vekalet \u00fccreti, i\u015f akdinin i\u015f kayb\u0131 nedeniyle feshine kadar k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve tazminat talepleri sosyal yard\u0131m ve ikramiyeler de tazmin edilebilir. Yarg\u0131tay’a g\u00f6re, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fsiz olmas\u0131 ve tutuklulu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda maddi kay\u0131plar\u0131na ili\u015fkin herhangi bir kan\u0131t sunmamas\u0131 halinde, ki\u015finin vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ve ki\u015fiye orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak net asgari \u00fccretten \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Maddi tazminat hesaplan\u0131rken tazminat miktar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle belirlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 23.11.2004 tarih ve 1-177\/203 numaral\u0131 karar\u0131yla Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu ile maddi tazminatta faiz uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca maddi tazminat belirlenirken davac\u0131n\u0131n dini ve milli bayramlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle eksik maddi tazminata h\u00fckmedilmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde haks\u0131z tutuklama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 sebebiyle ki\u015finin kendisini avukatla temsil etmesi sebebiyle avukata yap\u0131lan vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti \u00f6demesinin maddi tazminat olarak talep edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse de davac\u0131n\u0131n bu durumu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan vek\u00e2letnamenin ve avukata yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeyi ispat eden delilleri sunarak ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Haks\u0131z tutuklama veya tutuklama d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, haks\u0131z arama ve el koymalar nedeniyle de maddi tazminat talep edilebilir. Bu kapsamda, el konulan e\u015fyan\u0131n arama s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya devlet g\u00f6zetiminde zarar g\u00f6rmesi halinde bu zarar\u0131n tazmini i\u00e7in devletten maddi tazminat talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Manevi Tazminat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Yakalanan ya da tutuklanan \u015fahs\u0131n gerek aile gerekse i\u015f \u00e7evresinde itibar\u0131n\u0131n sars\u0131lmas\u0131, aile ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hasret \u00e7ekmeleri, cezaevinde bulunman\u0131n zorluklar\u0131, ki\u015finin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 sebebiyle manevi buhran i\u00e7ine girmesi vb. durumlar sebebiyle ki\u015finin duydu\u011fu manevi elem ve kederin giderilmesi gerekir. Bu tip manevi zararlar i\u00e7in manevi tazminat talep edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Manevi tazminat\u0131n belirlenmesinde objektif bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct bulunmamakla birlikte manevi tazminata h\u00fckmedilecek olan manevi tazminat, davac\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumuna, isnat edilen su\u00e7un niteli\u011fine, davac\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanma \u015fekline, daval\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanma \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. tutukluluk s\u00fcresi vb. hususlar dikkate al\u0131narak hak ve m\u00fczakere kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak makul bir miktar belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geriye B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 Halinde Tazminat Davas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda\u00a0h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geriye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0(HAGB) veya kovu\u015fturman\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi takdirde belli bir s\u00fcre tutuklu kalan ki\u015fi maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Denetim s\u00fcresini usul\u00fcne uygun bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irdikten sonra hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilen ki\u015fi, d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilmesinden itibaren 3 ay i\u00e7erisinde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Ancak, uygulamada d\u00fc\u015fme kararlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman resen verilmeyip talep halinde verilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili mahkemeye ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve akabinde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Koruma tedbirlerinden olan haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 141.maddesine dayan\u0131larak devlet aleyhine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile sadece yakalama, tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tazminat \u00f6denmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden di\u011fer koruma tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar CMK 141. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lanmayacakt\u0131r. Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tazminat-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\nHaks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Koruma tedbirlerinden olan haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 141.maddesine dayan\u0131larak devlet aleyhine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile sadece yakalama, tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tazminat \u00f6denmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden di\u011fer koruma tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar CMK 141. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lanmayacakt\u0131r. Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-30T17:40:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-30T17:40:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Haksiz-Tutuklama-Arama-Gozalti-ve-El-Koyma-Davasi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bghukukburosu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bghukukburosu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"bghukukburosu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68\"},\"headline\":\"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-30T17:40:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-30T17:40:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\"},\"wordCount\":2140,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Tazminat Hukuku\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\",\"name\":\"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-30T17:40:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-30T17:40:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/\",\"name\":\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\",\"description\":\"Avukat Burak Gezer\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png\",\"width\":684,\"height\":514,\"caption\":\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68\",\"name\":\"bghukukburosu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"bghukukburosu\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/author\/bghukukburosu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","og_description":"Koruma tedbirlerinden olan haks\u0131z tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 141.maddesine dayan\u0131larak devlet aleyhine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile sadece yakalama, tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, arama ve el koyma i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tazminat \u00f6denmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden di\u011fer koruma tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar CMK 141. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lanmayacakt\u0131r. Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/","og_site_name":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","article_published_time":"2022-01-30T17:40:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-30T17:40:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Haksiz-Tutuklama-Arama-Gozalti-ve-El-Koyma-Davasi.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bghukukburosu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"bghukukburosu","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"9 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/"},"author":{"name":"bghukukburosu","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68"},"headline":"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131","datePublished":"2022-01-30T17:40:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-30T17:40:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/"},"wordCount":2140,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Tazminat Hukuku"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/","name":"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-01-30T17:40:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-30T17:40:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/haksiz-tutuklama-arama-gozalti-ve-el-koyma-davasi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Haks\u0131z Tutuklama, Arama, G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ve El Koyma Davas\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/","name":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","description":"Avukat Burak Gezer","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization","name":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png","width":684,"height":514,"caption":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68","name":"bghukukburosu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"bghukukburosu"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/author\/bghukukburosu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5399,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5396\/revisions\/5399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/5398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}