\u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7u, TCK 231. maddesinde Aile D\u00fczenine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ya da gizleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmak suretiyle, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumundaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir ba\u015fka \u00e7ocukla kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olan ki\u015fi ise bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yasa gerek\u00e7esi uyar\u0131nca su\u00e7, yetkili mercilere gerekli bilgilerin verilmemesi ya da yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler verilmesi suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Uygulamada ise, yetkili mercilere gereken bilgilerin verilmemesi ya da yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi verilmesi hali, su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u015fart olarak kabul edilmeyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Su\u00e7un maddi unsuru, soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gizlenmesi veya gizlenmesi olup \u00e7ocu\u011fun soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi su\u00e7unun faili herkes olabilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumundaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ocukla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7unda ise su\u00e7un faili, bu sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumunda g\u00f6revli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ki\u015filer, \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranarak su\u00e7un meydana gelmesine sebep olur. Su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru ise evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ya da evlilik birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fup do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n soy ba\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilen \u00e7ocuktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failde \u00e7ocu\u011fun soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ya da gizlenmesi kast\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu husus, yasa gerek\u00e7esinde su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya gizleme kast\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 285. ve 295. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca \u201devlilik birli\u011finin devam\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ya da evlili\u011fin sona erdi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 kocad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cba\u015fka bir erkek ile soy ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuk, bu ba\u011f ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131namaz.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca Yarg\u0131tay, \u00e7ocu\u011fun n\u00fcfusa kayd\u0131 esnas\u0131nda evlilik birli\u011finin devam ediyor olmas\u0131 halinde evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun, biyolojik babas\u0131 \u00fczerine derhal kaydedilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in resmi nikahl\u0131 e\u015fin \u00fczerine kaydedilmesinin yasal bir zorunluluk olmas\u0131 nedeniyle an\u0131lan durumda su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin bir su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011finin tespiti halinde dava do\u011frudan savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan takip edilir. Su\u00e7u i\u015fleyenler hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lacak, soru\u015fturma sonucunda su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fi tespit edilirse haklar\u0131nda asliye ceza mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Uzla\u015fmaya tabi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in taraflar kendi aralar\u0131nda anla\u015fsalar veya \u015fikayetlerini geri \u00e7ekseler dahi takibata bir etkisi olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirmek su\u00e7tur. \u00c7ocuk, n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131nda biyolojik ebeveynleri \u00fczerinde kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca evlat edinme \u015fartlar\u0131 kanunda belirtilmi\u015f olup, ilgili kanunun \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak evlat edinilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 231. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyunu de\u011fi\u015ftiren veya gizleyen ki\u015fi cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7u i\u015fleyecek ki\u015filer ise ebeveynlerdir. Anne baba bilerek ve isteyerek \u00e7ocu\u011fu ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine tescil ettirerek s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 231. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m g\u00f6revine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funda ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ocukla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan ki\u015fi de bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\u00c7ocu\u011fun soy de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7unu anne ve baban\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kasten i\u015flemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu su\u00e7u ihmal ile i\u015flenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak, ilgili kanunun ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ocukla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fi, bu su\u00e7u taksirle i\u015fleyebilir. Bir kast unsuru aramak gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren veya gizleyen ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 1 y\u0131ldan 3 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00d6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumundaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fka \u00e7ocukla kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na vesile olan ki\u015fi 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adli para cezas\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesidir, 1 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131nda olan hapis cezalar\u0131 ad\u0131na verilmektedir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7unun ilk f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 1 y\u0131ldan ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r, alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan ceza verilmesi halinde ve ikinci f\u0131kradan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir. Adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi halinde san\u0131\u011fa verilen ceza, hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilecektir.
H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131nda olan cezalar ad\u0131na verilmektedir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7undan h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her su\u00e7ta uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi su\u00e7u da bu kapsamdad\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7u, uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda olan su\u00e7lardan de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7u i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalarda ola\u011fan dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 8 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcrede dava a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f veya dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 8 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde sona erdirilmemi\u015f ise dava hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar verilecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7u, TCK 231. maddesinde Aile D\u00fczenine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ya da gizleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmak suretiyle, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumundaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir ba\u015fka \u00e7ocukla kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olan ki\u015fi ise bir y\u0131la kadar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\n