{"id":5363,"date":"2022-01-03T12:42:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T09:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?p=5363"},"modified":"2022-01-03T12:42:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T09:42:42","slug":"sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun (\u201cTBK\u201d) birinci maddesinde; s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyan\u0131 ile kurulaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, irade beyan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mni olabilir. Bu noktada; S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in irade beyan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir irade ile verilmesi ve taraf\u0131n h\u00fcr iradesini etkileyecek hi\u00e7bir unsurun bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazen s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulurken yap\u0131lan irade beyan\u0131, ger\u00e7ek iradeyi yans\u0131tmayabilir. Taraflar, ger\u00e7ek i\u015flemi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden gizlemek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek iradelerinden farkl\u0131 bir iradeyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 yans\u0131tabilirler. Burada\u00a0muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flem<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00f6z konusudur. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir irade beyan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemekte ve taraflar\u0131n iradesi, d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden olumsuz etkilenebilmektedir. Bu noktada TBK’n\u0131n 30-39. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen irade bozukluklar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hata (Yan\u0131lma)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hata (yan\u0131lma), bir kimsenin olaylar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lamas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirmesi, beklenti ve tahminlerinin isabetsiz olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131lmaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler TBK\u2019n\u0131n 30-35. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6ncelikle belirtmek gerekir ki, TBK md. 30 uyar\u0131nca;\u00a0s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulurken esasl\u0131 yan\u0131lmaya (hataya) d\u00fc\u015fen taraf, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131lma halleri kanunda 3 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> Saikte yan\u0131lma, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131klamada yan\u0131lma,<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong> \u0130letmede yan\u0131lma halleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Saikte Yan\u0131lma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Saikte yan\u0131lma, kural olarak esasl\u0131 yan\u0131lma niteli\u011finde irade bozuklu\u011fu de\u011fildir.\u00a0Yan\u0131lan\u0131n, yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saiki s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin temeli saymas\u0131 ve bunun da i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde ge\u00e7erli d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde yan\u0131lma esasl\u0131 say\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu durumun kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u00e7a da bilinebilir olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saikte yan\u0131lmay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen TBK md. 32 h\u00fckm\u00fc;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSaikte yan\u0131lma, esasl\u0131 yan\u0131lma say\u0131lmaz. Yan\u0131lan\u0131n, yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saiki s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin temeli saymas\u0131 ve bunun da i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde ge\u00e7erli d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde yan\u0131lma esasl\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bu durumun kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u00e7a da bilinebilir olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. A\u00e7\u0131klamada Yan\u0131lma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TBK\u2019nun 31.maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131klamada yan\u0131lmaya ili\u015fkin be\u015f farkl\u0131 esasl\u0131 yan\u0131lma halleri belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Yan\u0131lan, kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden ba\u015fka bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in iradesini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015fsa<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Yan\u0131lan, istedi\u011finden ba\u015fka bir konu i\u00e7in iradesini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015fsa<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Yan\u0131lan, s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapma iradesini, ger\u00e7ekte s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapmak istedi\u011fi ki\u015fiden ba\u015fkas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015fsa<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Yan\u0131lan, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yaparken belirli nitelikleri olan bir ki\u015fiyi dikkate almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in iradesini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015fsa<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Yan\u0131lan, ger\u00e7ekte \u00fcstlenmek istedi\u011finden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fazla bir edim i\u00e7in veya ger\u00e7ekte istedi\u011finden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde az bir kar\u015f\u0131 edim i\u00e7in iradesini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015fsa<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basit hesap yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini etkilemez; bu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi ile yetinilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0130letmede Yan\u0131lma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131lma bazen irade beyan\u0131n\u0131 ileten arac\u0131n\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek irade beyan\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f iletmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilir. TBK’n\u0131n 33. maddesinde, iletmede yan\u0131lmaya ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeye yer verilmi\u015f olup; s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik iradenin haberci veya \u00e7evirmen gibi bir arac\u0131 ya da bir ara\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015f iletilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda iletmede yan\u0131lma halinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilecektir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131lma nedeniyle irade kayb\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6zel bir d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re yan\u0131lan, yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ileri s\u00fcremez (TBK m.34\/1). \u00d6zellikle di\u011fer taraf\u0131n, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yan\u0131lan\u0131n kastetti\u011fi anlamda kurulmas\u0131na raz\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirmesi durumunda, s\u00f6zle\u015fme bu anlamda kurulmu\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r (TBK m.34\/2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131lan, yan\u0131lmadan kusurlu olan taraf ise, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden do\u011fan zarar\u0131 (menfi) gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak, di\u011fer taraf yan\u0131lmay\u0131 biliyor veya bilmesi gerekiyorsa, tazminat istenemez (TBK m. 35\/1). H\u00e2kim, hakkaniyetin gerektirdi\u011fi durumlarda, ifadan beklenen yarar\u0131 a\u015fmamak kayd\u0131yla, daha fazla tazminata (m\u00fcsbet) h\u00fckmedebilir (TBK m.35\/2). Bu madde uyar\u0131nca tazminat istenmesi s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBK madde 39\/1\u2019da iptal hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ma ili\u015fkin olarak \u201cYan\u0131lma veya aldatma sebebiyle ya da korkutulma sonucunda s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapan taraf, yan\u0131lma veya aldatmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ya da korkutman\u0131n etkisinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmez veya verdi\u011fi \u015feyi geri istemezse, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d denilerek aldatma sonucu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali i\u00e7in kanun koyucu 1 (bir) y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre koymu\u015ftur. Buradaki s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hile (Aldatma)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131nda en temel unsurlardan biri irade beyan\u0131d\u0131r. Aldatma, hukuki niteli\u011fi itibari ile irade beyan\u0131nda olu\u015fan bir sakatl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130rade beyan\u0131ndaki sakatl\u0131k \u201cirade olu\u015fumundaki bozukluk \u201c veya\u00a0 \u201cirade beyan\u0131ndaki bozukluk\u201d olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Beyandaki bozukluk veya beyan iradesi normal olarak olu\u015fmakla birlikte, beyan, beyan sahibinin i\u015flem ya da beyan iradesine uygun de\u011fildir. Olu\u015fumdaki bozuklukta ise beyan iradeye uygun olmak ile birlikte, irade, belirli durum veya olay hakk\u0131nda sahip olunan yanl\u0131\u015f bir bilgi ve fikrin etkisi alt\u0131nda olu\u015fum safhas\u0131nda sakatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak aldatma, taraflardan birinin hukuki i\u015flemi yaparken veya beyanda bulunurken saikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131lmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aldatma esas itibari ile yan\u0131lman\u0131n bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yan\u0131lmada ki\u015finin kendi kusurundan veya yeterice iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flem neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, aldatma da bu durum, di\u011fer taraf veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015finin aldat\u0131lan taraf\u0131n belirli bir olay veya durumum hakk\u0131nda irade beyan\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f fikir veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sevk etmesi durumunda meydana gelmektedir. 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 30. maddesinde \u201cS\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulurken esasl\u0131 yan\u0131lmaya d\u00fc\u015fen taraf, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaz.\u201d madde metni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yan\u0131lma ki\u015finin kendi hatas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ancak esasl\u0131 bir yan\u0131lma hali s\u00f6z konusu olursa s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali yoluna gidebilecek iken aldatmada yan\u0131lma esasl\u0131 olmasa dahi irade sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeni ile s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptalini talep edebilecektir. Burada yan\u0131lma ve aldatma aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan temel fark yan\u0131lman\u0131n iptal edilebilmesi i\u00e7in esasl\u0131 yan\u0131lma halinin olu\u015fmu\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fidir. Kanun koyucu aldatma konusunda yan\u0131lman\u0131n esasl\u0131 olma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 aramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir kimsenin, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan aldatma neticesinde irade beyan\u0131n s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6098 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda aldatmaya ba\u011flanan genel sonu\u00e7; s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptalinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede irade beyan\u0131 sakatlanan aldat\u0131lan taraf s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulacak ve maddi bir kayba u\u011framayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taraflar aras\u0131nda aldatma yolu ile yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler nispi butlan ile sakatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka de\u011fi\u015fle d\u00fczelebilir h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck durumudur. Burada, tek tarafl\u0131 bir ba\u011flamazl\u0131k hali s\u00f6z konusudur, bu nedenle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ge\u00e7ersiz hale getirme hakk\u0131 iradesi sakatlanan\u00a0 aldat\u0131lan tarafa verilmi\u015ftir, aldatan taraf s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fini talep etme hakk\u0131 yoktur Ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali i\u00e7in kanun koyucu aldat\u0131lana, aldatmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde aldat\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi iptal etmez ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r. Ancak iptal hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile birlikte de yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fme kesin ve ba\u015ftan itibaren ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelebilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ptal hakk\u0131 ile birlikte aldatmaya ba\u011flanan ikinci sonu\u00e7 ise TBK 39\/2. gere\u011fi tazminat hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Aldat\u0131lan taraf, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptalini sa\u011flamakla birlikte tazminat talep edebilece\u011fi gibi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi iptal ettirmeden de tazminat isteyebilir. Aldat\u0131lan\u0131n iradesi sakatland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ona, se\u00e7imlik hak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar ile beraber aldatma nedeniyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc halinde taraflar\u0131n iade y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130krah (Korkutma)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Korkutma (ikrah)<\/strong>; bir ki\u015finin yapmak istemedi\u011fi bir hukuki i\u015flemi, yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde kendisinin veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birinin zarara u\u011frat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tehdidiyle yapmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. B\u00f6yle bir durumda ki\u015finin ger\u00e7ek iradesi ile korkutma sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iradesi birbiriyle uyumlu de\u011fildir. Korkutma h\u00e2linde bozukluk iradenin beyan\u0131nda de\u011fil, iradenin olu\u015fumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBK\u2019n\u0131n 37\/1. (BK m. 29\/1.) maddesine g\u00f6re taraflardan biri, di\u011ferinin veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015finin korkutmas\u0131 sonucu bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapm\u0131\u015fsa, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ancak bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin korkutma ile sakatlanabilmesi, di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla korkutman\u0131n hukuken dikkate al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aran\u0131r. Bu \u015fartlar, somut olayda iptal istemine konu temlikin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 818 say\u0131l\u0131 BK\u2019n\u0131n \u201c\u0130krah\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 30. maddesinde; \u201c\u0130krah olunan taraf, hal ve mevkiine nazaran kendisinin yahut yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131ndan birinin hayat veya \u015fah\u0131s veya namus yahut mallar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ve derhal vukubulacak bir tehlikeye maruz oldu\u011funa kanaat getirdi\u011fi takdirde ikrah, muteber addolunur. Bir hakk\u0131n veya kanuni salahiyetin istenece\u011fi ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tehdidi ile m\u00fczayakaya d\u00fc\u00e7ar olan kimsenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 akit, tehdit eden i\u00e7in fahi\u015f menfaatler temin etmiyorsa; bu tehdit, ikrah\u0131 muteber addolunmaz. Fakat fahi\u015f menfaatler istihsali i\u00e7in tehdit olunan taraf\u0131n m\u00fczayaka halinde bulunmas\u0131ndan istifade olunmu\u015f olursa bu korku nazara al\u0131n\u0131r<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde d\u00fczenleme alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130rade Sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Giderilmesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

TBK’n\u0131n 39. maddesi uyar\u0131nca; yan\u0131lma, aldatma ya da korkutulma sonucunda s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapan taraf, yan\u0131lma veya aldatmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ya da korkutman\u0131n etkisinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l <\/strong>i\u00e7inde s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmez veya verdi\u011fi \u015feyi geri istemezse, art\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onam\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130rade sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesine ili\u015fkin TBK md. 39 h\u00fckm\u00fc aynen \u015fu \u015fekildedir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYan\u0131lma veya aldatma sebebiyle ya da korkutulma sonucunda s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapan taraf, yan\u0131lma veya aldatmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ya da korkutman\u0131n etkisinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmez veya verdi\u011fi \u015feyi geri istemezse, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun (\u201cTBK\u201d) birinci maddesinde; s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyan\u0131 ile kurulaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, irade beyan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mni olabilir. Bu noktada; S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in irade beyan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir irade ile verilmesi ve taraf\u0131n h\u00fcr iradesini etkileyecek hi\u00e7bir unsurun bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir. Bazen s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulurken yap\u0131lan irade beyan\u0131, ger\u00e7ek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-borclar-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun (\u201cTBK\u201d) birinci maddesinde; s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyan\u0131 ile kurulaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, irade beyan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mni olabilir. Bu noktada; S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in irade beyan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir irade ile verilmesi ve taraf\u0131n h\u00fcr iradesini etkileyecek hi\u00e7bir unsurun bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir. Bazen s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulurken yap\u0131lan irade beyan\u0131, ger\u00e7ek […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-03T09:42:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-03T09:42:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sozlesmenin-Kurulmasinda-Iradeyi-Sakatlayan-Haller.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bghukukburosu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bghukukburosu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"bghukukburosu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68\"},\"headline\":\"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-03T09:42:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-03T09:42:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\"},\"wordCount\":1846,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\",\"name\":\"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-03T09:42:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-03T09:42:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/\",\"name\":\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\",\"description\":\"Avukat Burak Gezer\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png\",\"width\":684,\"height\":514,\"caption\":\"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68\",\"name\":\"bghukukburosu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"bghukukburosu\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/author\/bghukukburosu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","og_description":"6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun (\u201cTBK\u201d) birinci maddesinde; s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyan\u0131 ile kurulaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, irade beyan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mni olabilir. Bu noktada; S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in irade beyan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir irade ile verilmesi ve taraf\u0131n h\u00fcr iradesini etkileyecek hi\u00e7bir unsurun bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir. Bazen s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulurken yap\u0131lan irade beyan\u0131, ger\u00e7ek […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/","og_site_name":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","article_published_time":"2022-01-03T09:42:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-03T09:42:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":627,"url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sozlesmenin-Kurulmasinda-Iradeyi-Sakatlayan-Haller.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bghukukburosu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"bghukukburosu","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"8 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/"},"author":{"name":"bghukukburosu","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68"},"headline":"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller","datePublished":"2022-01-03T09:42:38+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-03T09:42:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/"},"wordCount":1846,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/","name":"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-01-03T09:42:38+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-03T09:42:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/sozlesmenin-kurulmasinda-iradeyi-sakatlayan-haller\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Kurulmas\u0131nda \u0130radeyi Sakatlayan Haller"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/","name":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","description":"Avukat Burak Gezer","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#organization","name":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bg-hukuk-logo-dikey.png","width":684,"height":514,"caption":"BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5770231079a809eb35b9d54cd2f64b68","name":"bghukukburosu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3246e0758cd24a3d053db5973926d2fe34bc6e5c6b8b6ccb664bc691e4f8ded9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"bghukukburosu"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/author\/bghukukburosu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5365,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5363\/revisions\/5365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/5364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}