Ketmi verese, ger\u00e7ekte miras hakk\u0131na sahip olan bir kimsenin, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 gizlenerek veya yok say\u0131larak, di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve intikalinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hallerinde meydana gelen hukuki durumdur. Ketmi verese hukuksal nedenine dayanan davalar ise, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131 bu \u015fekilde gasp edilen miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, miras pay\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in ikame etti\u011fi davalara uygulamada verilen add\u0131r.\u00a0Ketmi verese davalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun hi\u00e7bir maddesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, uygulamada ve doktrinde y\u0131llard\u0131r kabul g\u00f6ren bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ketmi verese gerek\u00e7esine dayal\u0131 davalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131labilmesinin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu, talepte bulunacak ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak tespit ettirmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamda t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen ve buna uygun miras paylar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmeyen miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali ile, t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayan ve ger\u00e7ek duruma uygun yeni bir miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yerle\u015fik Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, miras hakk\u0131n\u0131n ketmedildi\u011fini iddia eden ki\u015finin, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7madan, do\u011frudan ketmi verese gerek\u00e7esine dayal\u0131 olan davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 halinde, davan\u0131n reddine de\u011fil, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7mak \u00fczere kendisine mehil verilmesine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131n\u0131n konusu olmakla birlikte, al\u0131nan bu belgenin iptali \u00e7eki\u015fmeli yarg\u0131ya konu edilerek has\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken davalardand\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi Noter tarf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olsa dahi, noter taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bu belgenin iptali i\u00e7in g\u00f6revli hukuk mahkemesinde \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ve has\u0131ml\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ptal edilmi\u015f bir veraset ilam\u0131na dayan\u0131larak, yani t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve miras paylar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru g\u00f6stermeyen, ger\u00e7ek duruma ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesine dayan\u0131larak, belgede miras\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6sterilenlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir tescil i\u015flemi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise, tapu sicili ger\u00e7ek hak durumunu yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yolsuz hale gelmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
Miras hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, terekenin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesi, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve oybirli\u011fiyle veya mahkeme karar\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Miras hakk\u0131 ketmedilmi\u015f olan ki\u015filerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve oybirli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, payla\u015f\u0131ma ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc anla\u015fma ve i\u015flem de hukuken yok h\u00fckm\u00fcnde olacakt\u0131r. Zira \u201cYokluk\u201d; bir hukuki i\u015flemin do\u011fabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kurucu veya \u015fekli nitelikte olan emredici h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k halidir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 640 maddesinin emredici h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca da, birden \u00e7ok miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu hallerde miras\u00e7\u0131lar, terekeye elbirli\u011fiyle sahip olurlar ve terekeye ait b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar \u00fczerinde birlikte tasarruf ederler.<\/p>\n
Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin verilmesi kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm niteli\u011finde de\u011fil, her zaman aksi ispat edilebilen ve mirasta hak sahipli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir karineden ibaret oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu belgenin iptal edilmesi de herhangi bir s\u00fcreyle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n her zaman talep edilebilir. Ancak, Veraset ilam\u0131n\u0131n iptali yolu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, menfaati zedelenen ki\u015felerin maddi hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan di\u011fer miras davalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Veraset ilam\u0131n\u0131n iptali yerine di\u011fer miras davas\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden birine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 halinde, ba\u015fvurulan bu dava yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrelere ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrelerine dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali sonras\u0131nda ise, hakk\u0131 zedelenen ki\u015finin ketmi verese gerek\u00e7esine dayal\u0131 ikame edece\u011fi davalarda herhangi bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreden bahsedilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u00a0Hatal\u0131 veya eksik bir miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesine dayanarak hak sahibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, ola\u011fan kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yolu ile ayni hak kazanmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Y\u00fcksek mahkemenin yerle\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc uyar\u0131nca, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eksik veya hatal\u0131 veraset belgesine dayanarak tapu sicilinde hak sahibi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flemeyece\u011fi ilkesinin bir istisnas\u0131n\u0131 da olu\u015fturmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n, iptal edilen bir miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesine dayanarak tapuda hak sahibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen miras\u00e7\u0131lar, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptalinden veya ketmi verese gerek\u00e7esine dayal\u0131 davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc iyi niyetli ki\u015fiye satm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bu gibi hallerde, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc iyiniyetli ki\u015finin tapu sicil kayd\u0131na g\u00fcven ilkesi uyar\u0131nca edinmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ayni haklar korunacakt\u0131r. Ancak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 sat\u0131n alan ki\u015fi, ketmi verese durumunu bilen veya bilebilecek durumda olan bir ki\u015fiyse, iyiniyetinli oldu\u011fundan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan edinmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ayni haklar\u0131n da korunmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 devralan ki\u015finin iyi niyetli oldu\u011fu hallerde, ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin tapunun iptali ve miras hakk\u0131 ketmedilen ki\u015fi ad\u0131na tescili m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse de, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu baki kalacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feri \u00fczerinden hesaplanacak, ketmedilen miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras pay\u0131 oran\u0131ndaki bedelin, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki miras pay\u0131na ikame olarak tazmin edilmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ketmi verese, ger\u00e7ekte miras hakk\u0131na sahip olan bir kimsenin, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 gizlenerek veya yok say\u0131larak, di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve intikalinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hallerinde meydana gelen hukuki durumdur. Ketmi verese hukuksal nedenine dayanan davalar ise, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131 bu \u015fekilde gasp edilen miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, miras pay\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in ikame etti\u011fi davalara uygulamada verilen add\u0131r.\u00a0Ketmi verese davalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[44,43,64,63,38],"class_list":["post-5258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku","tag-bg-hukuk","tag-bg-hukuk-burosu","tag-disiplin","tag-memur","tag-yargitay"],"yoast_head":"\n