{"id":5178,"date":"2021-08-27T11:45:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T08:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/?p=5178"},"modified":"2021-10-26T14:25:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T11:25:45","slug":"tenkis-davasi-nedir-sakli-payli-mirascilarin-tenkis-davasi-acma-hakki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/tenkis-davasi-nedir-sakli-payli-mirascilarin-tenkis-davasi-acma-hakki\/","title":{"rendered":"Tenkis Davas\u0131 Nedir? Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Tenkis Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tenkis davas\u0131, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde miras b\u0131rakacak olan ki\u015finin, mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tasarruf yetkisi yoktur. Yani mal \u2013 m\u00fclk her ne kadar o ki\u015fiye ait olsa da miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tereke \u00fczerinde \u00f6zel baz\u0131 haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu haklar\u0131n ihlal edilmesi durumunda a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya tenkis davas\u0131 diyoruz. Tabii ki mesele bu kadar basit de\u011fildir. Tenkis davas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu davan\u0131n bir \u015fekilde taraf\u0131 olmu\u015f ki\u015fi, muhakkak hukuki yard\u0131m almal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde hatal\u0131 veya ihmali i\u015flemler ile hak kayb\u0131na u\u011frama ihtimali artar. Ancak bununla birlikte konu hakk\u0131nda genel bir bilgi sahibi olmak da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tenkis Davas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tenkis davas\u0131, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131n iade edilmesi maksad\u0131yla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tenkis talebi \u00f6lenin miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yahut vasiyetname ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar i\u00e7in ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi kanunda say\u0131lan durumlarda \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar\u0131n da iadesi istenebilir. Tenkis davas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde a\u00e7\u0131labilen bir dava olup, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011f olmas\u0131 halinde bu dava a\u00e7\u0131lamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tenkis davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler Tenkis Davas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu<\/strong><\/a>‘nun 560-571. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununda baz\u0131 yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarrufundan koruyarak sakl\u0131 pay ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu paylar miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yasal miras pay\u0131 esas al\u0131narak kanunumuzda belirtilen oranlar \u00fczerinden belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Paylar\u0131 ve Sakl\u0131 Paylar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kimin ne kadar miras hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu madde 495 vd. h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde yer al\u0131yor. Paylar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde izah etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu (yani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, torunlar\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 vs.) hayattaysa tereke altsoya ve sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe kal\u0131r. Altsoydan da hayatta olan bir \u00fcst nesil, kendinden sonra gelenlerin miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Yani bir ki\u015finin 2 \u00e7ocu\u011fu hayatta ve 1 \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ama \u00f6len \u00e7ocu\u011fundan olan torunu hayattaysa 2 \u00e7ocuk ve 1 torun terekeyi al\u0131r. Hayatta olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 miras hakk\u0131na sahip olmaz. B\u00f6yle bir durumda terekenin 1\/4\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 e\u015fe kalan 3\/4\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 altsoya payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/li>
  • E\u011fer mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu hayatta de\u011filse tereke bu sefer anne ve babaya kal\u0131r. Anne ve baban\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 toplam miras pay\u0131 terekenin 1\/2\u2019sidir. Kalan 1\/2 ise sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe aittir.<\/strong> Anne ve babadan birisi hayatta de\u011filse 1\/4\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131m hayatta olan anne veya babaya verilir. Kalan 1\/4 ise mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n karde\u015fleri aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
  • E\u011fer bu z\u00fcmreden de hayatta olan kimse yoksa bu sefer tereke sa\u011f kalan e\u015fle birlikte \u00f6lenin nene \u2013 dedeleri aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin tereke \u00fczerindeki hakk\u0131 burada 3\/4 olurken di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak toplam miktar 1\/4 olur<\/strong>. Gene nene ve dededen hayatta olmayan varsa onlar\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen k\u0131s\u0131m onlar\u0131n alt z\u00fcmresine do\u011fru payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
  • E\u011fer \u00f6lenin bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z akrabalar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7biri hayatta de\u011filse t\u00fcm tereke sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe kal\u0131r. E\u011fer e\u015f de hayatta de\u011filse yani mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kimsesi yoksa tereke Devlet\u2019e kal\u0131r.<\/strong> Ayr\u0131ca e\u015fe hayatta olmay\u0131p da yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer akrabalar hayatta olursa onlar gene yukar\u0131daki esaslara g\u00f6re terekeyi al\u0131r ama bu sefer e\u015fin pay\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131rlar.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Bunlar miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel esaslar\u0131d\u0131r. Her somut olay bu kadar basit olmayabiliyor. Esasen bu konuda ciddi bir hukuki inceleme gerekir. Bu nedenle tecr\u00fcbeli avukatlara ba\u015fvurmakta fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tenkis davas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r sorusuna ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce kimlerin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 oldu\u011funa ve bu paylar\u0131n ne kadar oldu\u011funa de\u011finmekte yarar var. Sakl\u0131 paylar da \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz yasal miras hakk\u0131n\u0131n 1\/2\u2019si oran\u0131nda sakl\u0131 paya sahiptir. Yani mirasb\u0131rakan hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde bu 1\/2\u2019yi ihlal edecek bir tasarrufta bulunamaz. \u00d6yle olursa tenkise tabi tutulur. Tabi baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikli durumlar hari\u00e7tir.<\/li>
    • Anne ve baba, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n 1\/4\u2019\u00fc oran\u0131nda sakl\u0131 paya sahiptir. <\/li>
    • Son olarak e\u015fin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. E\u015f e\u011fer bir ve ikinci z\u00fcmre ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 ise yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00fczerinde sakl\u0131 pay hakk\u0131na sahiptir. E\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmre ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 oluyorsa yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n 3\/4\u2019\u00fc oran\u0131nda sakl\u0131 paya sahip olur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130\u015fte bunlar da sakl\u0131 pay oranlar\u0131. Ki\u015fi \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak veya sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak \u015fekilde bu oranlar\u0131 a\u015farsa \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak miras\u00e7\u0131lar hakk\u0131n\u0131 arayabilir. Ancak bu sakl\u0131 payla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalacak \u015fekilde hak talep edilebilir. Sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131 ve yasal miras oranlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu \u015fekilde tablola\u015ft\u0131rabiliriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tablo 1: Yasal Miras Paylar\u0131 ve Sakl\u0131 Pay Oranlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/td>Yasal Miras Pay\u0131<\/strong><\/td>Tenkis ile Korunan Sakl\u0131 Pay<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      1. Z\u00fcmre (Altsoy)<\/strong><\/td>Terekenin 3\/4\u2019\u00fc <\/td>Terekenin 3\/8\u2019i<\/td><\/tr>
      2. Z\u00fcmre (Anne ve Baba ve Onlar\u0131n Altsoyu)<\/strong><\/td>Terekenin 1\/2\u2019si<\/td>Terekenin 1\/8\u2019i (2. z\u00fcmreden yaln\u0131zca anne \u2013 baba sakl\u0131 paya sahiptir. Onlar\u0131n altsoyu sakl\u0131 paya sahip olmaz.)<\/td><\/tr>
      3. Z\u00fcmre (Nene \u2013 Dedeler ile Onlar\u0131n Altsoyu)<\/strong><\/td>Terekenin 1\/4\u2019\u00fc <\/td>3. z\u00fcmre sakl\u0131 paya sahip de\u011fildir.<\/td><\/tr>
      E\u015f<\/strong><\/td>1. z\u00fcmre ile birlikte terekenin 1\/4\u2019\u2019\u00fc2. z\u00fcmre ile birlikte terekenin 1\/2\u2019si3. z\u00fcmre ile birlikte terekenin3\/4\u2019\u00fc Kimse hayatta de\u011filse terekenin tamam\u0131<\/td>1. z\u00fcmre ile birlikte terekenin 1\/4\u2019\u2019\u00fc2. z\u00fcmre ile birlikte terekenin 1\/2\u2019si3. z\u00fcmre ile birlikte terekenin 9\/16\u2019s\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Mirasb\u0131rakan, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 ihlal etmeyecek \u015fekilde diledi\u011fi gibi mallar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tabilir. Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 olmayan ki\u015fileri herhangi bir neden g\u00f6stermeksizin miras\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakabilir. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis Davas\u0131n\u0131 Kimler A\u00e7abilir? Taraflar\u0131 Kimlerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      a-) Davac\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis davas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunun 506. Maddesinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u015fu ki\u015filerdir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1-)<\/strong> Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n Anne ve Babas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2-)<\/strong> Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n Altsoyu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3-)<\/strong> Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n E\u015fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4-)<\/strong> Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 ve iflas masas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da, tenkis davas\u0131 sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iflas etmesi halinde alacakl\u0131lar de\u011fil iflas masas\u0131 tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      * \u00d6NEML\u0130 NOT-1:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununun 505. Maddesinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n karde\u015fi sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.*<\/strong><\/p>

      * \u00d6NEML\u0130 NOT-2:<\/strong>     \u00d6n z\u00fcmrede bir sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa arka z\u00fcmredekiler bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7amazlar. Ayr\u0131ca bu davan\u0131n sadece sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunun istisnas\u0131 mevcuttur. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 ve iflas masas\u0131 bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Bunu i\u00e7in sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n davay\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131yor olmas\u0131, iflas etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya aciz vesikas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.*<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      b-) Daval\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan tasarruf oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak tenkise tabi kazand\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 3. ki\u015filer yahut miras\u00e7\u0131lar tenkis davas\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Kazand\u0131rma yap\u0131lan ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise \u00f6len kimsenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 daval\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi Ne Kadard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis davas\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi nedir sorusu uygulamada \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ve merak edilen bir sorudur. Belirtmemiz gerekir ki tenkisi gerektiren i\u015flemin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong> bu davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7o\u011fu olayda mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra vasiyet ve di\u011fer i\u015flemlerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre ba\u015flar. Ancak mirasb\u0131rakan \u00f6lmeden tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis davas\u0131nda en \u00fcst dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi ise 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r diyebiliriz. Vasiyetnamelerle ilgili i\u015flemlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani tenkise tabi i\u015flem \u00f6\u011frenilmemi\u015f olsa bile 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde dava hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre de vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Tabi s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 her somut olayda farkl\u0131 olabilir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis davas\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi diye bir s\u00fcre yoktur. Bu sayd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis Davas\u0131nda G\u00f6revli ve Yetkili Mahkeme Hangisidir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Medeni kanunun 576. Maddesine g\u00f6re miras, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinde<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n tenkisi de bu yerle\u015fim yeri\u00a0Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinde<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis Davas\u0131 Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis davas\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer sorusuna net bir cevap verilemez. Bu s\u00fcreye; tenkis edilecek mal\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, kimin elinde bulundu\u011fu, davac\u0131 ve daval\u0131lar\u0131n durumu, bekletici mesele olabilecek di\u011fer hususlar, mahkemenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, ispat ara\u00e7lar\u0131 vs. bir\u00e7ok unsur olumlu veya olumsuz olarak etki eder. Bu davada \u00f6zellikle bir miras avukat\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131narak zamansal olarak s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d6l\u00fcme Ba\u011fl\u0131 Tasarruflar\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131 \u0130le Tenkis Davas\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130ptal davas\u0131nda ge\u00e7ersiz\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131n<\/strong>\u00a0iptali istenirken, tenkis davas\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olan tasarrufun miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarruf oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan miktar\u0131n etkisizle\u015ftirilmesi istenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Davac\u0131 taraf, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu halde iptali de\u011fil de tenkisi talep ederse, bu dava dinlenir. Bu talep davac\u0131n\u0131n iptal hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tenkis davas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131labilecekken, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun iptali davas\u0131n\u0131 her miras\u00e7\u0131 ve vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130ptal \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu durumun tek istisnas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karmada kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan miras\u00e7\u0131, sebebin yoklu\u011funu veya ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlasa bile normal pay\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil sadece sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma tasarrufunun a\u015fikar bir hataya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlarsa normal pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u0130ptal davas\u0131nda, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve davac\u0131n\u0131n normal miras pay\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu iken tenkis davas\u0131nda davac\u0131 sadece sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n elde eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tenkis davas\u0131, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde miras b\u0131rakacak olan ki\u015finin, mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tasarruf yetkisi yoktur. Yani mal \u2013 m\u00fclk her ne kadar o ki\u015fiye ait olsa da miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tereke \u00fczerinde \u00f6zel baz\u0131 haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu haklar\u0131n ihlal edilmesi durumunda a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya tenkis davas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[44,43,58,60,59],"class_list":["post-5178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku","tag-bg-hukuk","tag-bg-hukuk-burosu","tag-miras","tag-pay","tag-tenkis"],"yoast_head":"\nTenkis Davas\u0131 Nedir? Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Tenkis Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/tenkis-davasi-nedir-sakli-payli-mirascilarin-tenkis-davasi-acma-hakki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tenkis Davas\u0131 Nedir? Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Tenkis Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tenkis davas\u0131, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde miras b\u0131rakacak olan ki\u015finin, mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tasarruf yetkisi yoktur. Yani mal \u2013 m\u00fclk her ne kadar o ki\u015fiye ait olsa da miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tereke \u00fczerinde \u00f6zel baz\u0131 haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. 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Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Tenkis Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.bghukukburosu.com\/tenkis-davasi-nedir-sakli-payli-mirascilarin-tenkis-davasi-acma-hakki\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tenkis Davas\u0131 Nedir? Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Tenkis Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma Hakk\u0131 - BG Hukuk B\u00fcrosu","og_description":"Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tenkis davas\u0131, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde miras b\u0131rakacak olan ki\u015finin, mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tasarruf yetkisi yoktur. 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